have negative/positive effects on
raise/enhance/promote the awareness of
crack down on/upon(对…严加处置或限制) crimes
join hands in doing
=join hands to do
make joint efforts to do/
do one’s utmost to do…
put emphasis on sth.=give priority to
eliminate/eradicate/get rid of illiteracy/poverty
solve/handle/tackle/deal with/cope with
explore the issue from diverse perspectives
effective/ efficient/ constructive countermeasure
city dwellers = citizens
college graduates
in the colleges = on college campuses
proper = appropriate
lack
He lacks experience.
For lack of experience, he was fired.
as = since = now that = in that
so = as such, = consequently, = as a result,
Every metal has its reverse.
pros and cons
advocate
believe = assert = argue = contend = insist = demonstrate = illustrate = hold = hold the opinion that… = be of the opinion that…
be popular = be pervasive = gain the popularity
on one hand, …… on the other hand.
= for one thing, …… for another,
to begin with, = in the first place, = first and foremost
what’s else, = what’s more, = in addition, = at the second thought,
last but not least,
frankly speaking, = generally speaking, = directly speaking,,directly or indirectly, = ,one way or another,
I will, directly or indirectly, explore the issue.
hold water
direction = compass
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