2)主体(Body)
与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Not only, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:
Many people…
Others…
Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... / point out that ...
However, I strongly disagree ...
Nothing could be further from the truth (Strong disagreement) because ...
In fact, ...
... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree ...
Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)
Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...
This is partly true, then again ... (Concessional disagreement)
3)结论(Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence)(If...., ....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
5. 检查答案
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