本文通过典型的例子,深入浅出的讲解如何积累和运用万能论证句式,从而在写作中取得高分。
首先,能作为万能论证句式在雅思写作中做积累的,一定是在语法上具备高分潜质的,也就是说一定要是成分相对复杂一点的句式。
1.复合从句
①What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world.
一个名词性从句作主语。整个句子是个“复合复杂”句。
②What will happen is that technology will not replace teachers.
2.倒装句
①Only by further developing the way in which we manage our societies can we make sure that those currently not in control of globalization
倒装句式。雅思作文其中一个要求就是考生能运用不同的句式表达,能记住这样稍微复杂的倒装句式,作文会上一个层次。
②Only when it is more costly to keep up a building or a district should town and city planners consider redevelopment as an option.
3.连接性佳
What is needed, therefore, is education.
这句话的逻辑关系性紧凑,文章衔接非常自然通畅。其次,语感优美。当然这个要求相对就高一些了,大家需要在掌握第一点的基础上对这一点进行熟悉。
①The core of the conflicts in the contemporary society is rooted inthe growing population and a changing economy.对称押韵的句式用法
②I do not believeit is the best or only way toprotect the environment; in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative.
③We have seen and continue to seecivilization being bulldozed in the name of progress.
④It will neverreplace this,it will onlymake this matter more important.
再次,具有代表性。就是根据不同的雅思写作话题的类别进行特别的准备,更加有针对性。
①The teacher will have to stimulate the minds and bring out the creativity in his or her students.(教育类)
②The computer may communicate concrete knowledge, but only the teacher is able to communicate wisdom, to build self-confidence, and to make one think creatively.(教育类)
③Globalization certainly has the potential tobring about great advances for humankind.(全球化)
④Many argue that the costs of globalization are too high.(全球化)
⑤We cannot afford to ignore the seriousness of this phenomenon. (跨话题通用类)
具体的使用例子:
题目:Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
节选一:…However, although I respect the aims of the international community to resolve the issue of environmental pollution and support their cause,I do not believe it is the best or only way to protect the environment; in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative…
节选二:…All world problems, whether it is environmental pollution, war, energy insufficiency, or famine, arise from the abusive behavior of all individuals. Therefore, the solution to all these problems is the need for a collective consciousness.What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world…..
节选三:...Historic buildings are vital for our prospective future. These assets need protection.We cannot afford to lose the physical materials, ideas, skills and understanding of our past….
通过上面的分析和介绍,相信大家对这些在雅思写作备考中非常重要的论证类句式的积累有了一些了解。对于这些句式的积累的标准和使用的方法也有了掌握。大家就可以在备考中进行实际操作了。