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雅思小作文图表考点解析

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2014-08-30 21:34

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  下面是出国留学网雅思栏目为你带来的《雅思小作文图表考点解析》。在雅思作文中,雅思A类小作文的图标题其实是非常有用的,对考生之后出国留学过程中,大家写论文的时候是经常会碰到的。所以说能写得一手好图标解析的小作文是很有关系的。

  静态图表可以为所呈现的信息,只有不同数据之间的对比,无时间变化的图表。主要常见的静态图可以分为:柱状图,饼状图,表格以及对比式的地图题。不同于比如折线图的雅思小作文动态图,静态图的写作技巧有所不同。首先分类,其次按比例进行描写。

  对于比例的描述中常用的词:

  (大比例:Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of

  which is…注意词性的替换。)

  模板句型:

  1.B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.

  B is in the second place.

  B is the second most/least popular…

  2. 占据(占据多少百分比)

  Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.

  E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (医护产业).

  Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)

  综合句型:

  1.A be 倍数 as many/much as B(利用句型,雅思考试想要达到高分要求的话,要尽量在主语上下功夫,脑袋里首先想到的主语一定是大家都能想到的,再想想看是否可以用别的主语进行造句)

  E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.

  Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.

  (sale volume of television销售量;新高/新低 new high/new low)

  主体段落开头必备:

  副词

  clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...

  短语:

  According to the table/data, .......

  In accordance with the table/data, .....

  That从句:

  It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......

  We can see from the + 图表+that ......

  It appears from the data that ......

  It indicates from the table that.......

  As从句:

  As we can see from the data/table, ......

  As we can see from the data/ table, .......

  As is reflected in the table, ......

  雅思小作文模板--线状图

  1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳

  According to the data , the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.

  2.对峰值和低谷的描述

  Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage … reached the buttom . However/on the contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.

  ……时间点 ,when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …

  3.趋势相同描述

  The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可

  4.对未来的表述以及转换词

  …is projected to…… as to

  …is expected to…… as for

  …is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…

  5. 对波动的描述

  as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…

  如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

  ……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .

  此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:

  并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from …

  举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

  事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as …

  雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally …

  转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of, despite of …

  雅思小作文模板--饼状图

  1.描述

  It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%

  By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.

  The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.

  2.比较,占据,百分数

  Form, comprise, make up, occupy

  In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)

  3.比例,倍数

  A quarter of…

  Half of…

  A majority of…

  A has something in common with b

  A shares some similarity with b

  The difference between a and b lies in…

  Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)

  雅思小作文模板--柱状图

  柱状图和线型图写法一致,并且结合饼状图来写!

  表格题

  1. 找出最大值,最小值,以及一般值

  2. 进行分析比较,找出近似值和相差很大的数值

  常用句式

  1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.

  a是b的…倍。

  3. be the same as…

  与…相同

  4.表原因的句子:

  (1). cause-effect (较常用) :XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一个句子/shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …

  (2). effect-cause (较常用)

  XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of … (一个句子/shared the same tendency), because …

  以上就是今天出国留学网雅思小编为大家整理的雅思静态小作文模板及常用知识点,希望能为各位考生们提供帮助,只要大家勤加练习,相信各位的写作水平一定会更上一层楼的,最后,预祝大家考试取得好成绩!

  >>>点击进入雅思阅读栏目了解更多信息


  雅思阅读栏目推荐阅读:

  雅思阅读时间安排

  雅思阅读评分标准对照表

  雅思阅读考前必看文章汇总

  雅思阅读素材汇总

  想了解更多雅思作文网的资讯,请访问: 雅思作文

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