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雅思阅读必备词汇参考

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2013-01-07 15:06

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【 liuxue86.com - 雅思词汇 】

阅读词汇«List 1
1.         analysis /ə'næləsis/  n.分析
例句:Chemical analysis revealed a high content of copper.
2.         approach /ə'prəutʃ/  v.靠近, 接近 n.途径, 方法,
例句:We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
3.         area /'ɛəriə/  n.面积, 地区, 领域
例句:All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
4.         assessment /ə'sesmənt/  n.评价, 评估
例句:Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.
5.         assume /ə'sju:m/  vt.假定, 设想
例句:I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
6.         authority/ə'θɔ:riti/  n.权力, 官方, 权威
例句:The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.
7.         available /ə'veiləbl/  adj.可利用的, 可得到的, 有空的
例句:There's no money available for an office party this year.
8.         benefit /'benifit/  n.利益, 津贴  vt.有益于, 得益
例句:The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.
9.         concept /'kɔnsept/  n.概念, 观念, 想法
例句:It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty.
10.     consistent /kən'sistənt/  adj. 持续的, 一致的
例句:There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
11.     constitutional /kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl/  adj. 宪法的, 合乎宪法的,组成的
例句:Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.
12.     context /'kɔntekst/   n.上下文, 环境, 背景
例句:It is important to see all the fighting and bloodshed in his plays in historical context.
13.     contract /'kɔntrækt,kən'trækt/   n.合同   v.缩小, 订合同
例句:They could take legal action against you if you break the contract.
14.     create /kri'eit/  v. 创造, 造成
例句:The Bible says that God created the world.
15.     data /'deitə/  n. 数据, 资料
例句:The data was/were collected by various researchers.
16.     definition /defi'niʃən/   n.定义, 清晰度
例句:The photograph rather lacks definition.
17.     derive /di'raiv/  v.获取, 得自, 起源
例句:The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
18.     distribution /distri'bju:ʃən/   n.分布,分配,
例句:The books will be distributed free to local schools.
19.     economic /i:kə'nɔmik/   adj. 经济的,经济学的
例句:The country has been in a very poor economic state ever since the decline of its two major industries.
20.     environment /in'vaiərənmənt/   n.环境, 外界
例句:As a parent you try to create a stable home environment for your children to grow up in.
21.     establish /i'stæbliʃ/   v.建立,确立, 安顿
例句:These methods of working were established in the last century.
22.     estimate /'estimeit/   v.估计, 估价, 评价 n.估价, 估计
例句:They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.
23.     evidence /'evidəns/    n.证据   v.证明
例句:Several experts are to give evidence on the subject.
24.     export /'ekspɔ:t,/    n.输出, 出口, 输出品  v.输出, 出口
例句:French cheeses are exported to many different countries.
25.     factor /'fæktə/   n.因素
例句:Heavy snow was a contributing factor in the accident.
26.     finance  /fai'næns/    n.金融, 财政, 资金   vt.给 ... 提供资金, 负担经费
例句:You need to speak to someone in the finance department.
27.     formula /'fɔ:mjulə/   n.配方, 公式, 规则
例句:We have changed the formula of the washing powder.
28.     function  /'fʌŋkʃn/   n.功能, 函数   vi.运行, 起作用
例句:The function of the veins is to carry blood to the heart.
29.     identify   /ai'dentifai/   vt.鉴定, 识别
例句:Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.
30.     income /'inkʌm/   n.收入, 所得, 收益
例句:More help is needed for people on low incomes.
31.     indicate /'indikeit/   v.指示,表明
例句:She indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything.
32.     individual /indi'vidjuəl/   adj.单独的, 独有的 n.个人, 个体
例句:Every individual has rights which must never be taken away.
33.     interpret/in'tə:prit/   v.口译, 解释
例句:It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.
34.     involve /in'vɔlv/   vt.包含,使卷入
例句:The second accident involved two cars and a lorry.
35.     issue /'iʃju:/   n. 问题, 期刊  v.发表, 公布
例句:As employers we need to be seen to be addressing (= dealing with) these issues sympathetically.
36.     labour /'leibə/   n.劳动, 劳工   v.努力, 干苦力活
例句:Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still labouring to free those trapped.
37.     legal /'li:gəl/  adj. 合法的,法定的
例句:Is abortion legal in your country?
38.     legislate /'ledʒisleit/   v. 制定法律
例句:They promised to legislate against cigarette advertising.
39.     major /'meidʒə/  adj. 主要的  v.主修
例句:Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.
40.     method /'meθəd/  n. 方法; 秩序; 条理
例句:Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
41.     occur /ə'kə:/   v. 发生, 出现
例句:If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
42.     percent /pər'sent/   n. 百分比, 百分数
例句:You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five.
43.     period /'piəriəd/   n. 时期,时代; 周期
例句:Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.
44.     policy /'pɔlisi/   n. 政策, 方针; 策略,
例句:They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security policy.
45.     principle /'prinsəpl/   n. 原理, 原则, 信念
例句:The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.
46.     procedure /prə'si:dʒə/   n. 程序, 步骤,手续
例句:The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.
47.     process /'prɑ:ses/   n. 过程  v. 加工, 处理
例句:Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.
48.     require /ri'kwaiə/   v. 要求, 需要, 命令, 规定
例句:Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.
49.     research /ri'sə:tʃ/  n. 研究, 调查  v. 研究, 调查
例句:They are doing some fascinating research on the language of dolphins.
50.     response /ri'spɔns/   n. 反应, 答复
例句:Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.
51.     role /rəul/   n. 角色; 作用, 任务
例句:Schools play an important role in society.
52.     section /'sekʃən/   n.部分, 部门, 章节, 区域
例句:The poorest sections of the community have much worse health.
53.     sector/'sektə/   n. 部门, 部分, 区域,扇形
例句:In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.
54.     significant /sig'nifikənt/  adj. 重要的, 有意义的, 意味深长的
例句:There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years.
55.     similar /'similə/ adj.类似的
例句:I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.
56.     source /sɔ:s/   n.来源, 原始资料   v. 从...获得
例句:Experts are trying to track down the source of the contamination in the water supply.
57.     specific /spi'sifik/   adj. 明确的, 特殊的  
例句:The money is intended to be used for specific purposes.
58.     structure /'strʌktʃə/   n. 结构, 构造, 建筑物
例句:The structure of this protein is particularly complex.
59.     theory /'θiəri/   n.理论, 原理
例句:He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
60.     variable /'vɛəriəbl/   adj.可变的, 易变的
例句:British weather is perhaps at its most variable in the spring.
写作词汇« List 1
1.         ability /ə'biliti/   n. 能力
例句: Students need to improve their overall ability.
2.         adequate /'ædikwit/   adj. 充足的,适当的
例句: There are adequate natural resources in the world.
3.         activity /æk'tivəti/   n. 活动,行动
例句: The school offers many recreational activities for the students.
4.         advance /əd'vɑ:ns/   n./v. 发展,前进
例句: They advanced greatly in their knowledge.
5.         advantage /əd'vɑ:ntid/   n./v. 优势
例句: There many advantages of living in big cities.
6.         amusement /əmju:zmənt/    n. 娱乐, 乐趣
例句: We can go to the amusement park.
7.         abolish /ə'bɔliʃ/   v. 废除,取消
例句: The government needs to abolish the old regulations.
8.         academic /,ækə'demik/   adj. 学术的,理论的
例句: The school provides students with a better academic environment.
9.         achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/   n. 成就,完成
例句: Traditional buildings are the great achievements of our ancestors.
10.     awareness /ə'wɛənis/   n. 意识,认识
例句: We need to intensify the awareness of environment protection and reduce the activities that damage the environments.
11.     acquire /ə'kwaiə/   v. 获得,取得
例句: Students can acquire various information online.
12.     admit /əd'mit/   v. 承认,准许进入
例句: We have to admit that fierce competition causes great pressure.
13.     allow /əlau/   v. 允许,给予
例句: Working from home allows employees more time to spend with their family.
14.     attract /ə'trækt/   v. 吸引,引起
例句: National art can attract many tourists.
15.     attractive   adj. /ə'træktiv/  吸引人的,有魅力的
例句: Advertisements make some junk foods attractive.
16.     absolute /æbsə'lut/    adj.  绝对的,完全的
例句: I look upon this as an absolute necessity.
17.     available /ə'veiləbl/   adj. 有效的,可得的
例句: There are many learning resources on the Internet.
18.     actually /'æktʃuəli/   adv. 实际上,事实上
例句: Actually, tourism can promote the development of local economy.
19.     aged /'eidid/   adj. 年老的
例句: It’s important for the whole society to respect aged people.
20.     artistic /ɑ:'tistik/   adj. 艺术的
例句: Students need to cultivate artistic sensibility.
21.     alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/    n./adj. 供选择的,选择性的
例句: An alternative plan should be suggested.
22.     allocate /'æləukeit/    v. 分配,拨出
例句: The government should allocate more money to promote elementary education.
23.     ancestor /'ænsestə/    n. 始祖,祖先
例句: Deep in our genes we share one ancestor.
24.     ancient /'einʃənt/ n./   adj. 古代的,古老的
例句: Kite-making is an ancient Chinese art.
25.     argue /'ɑɡju:/    v. 争论,辩论
例句: Some people argue international tourism is harmful.
26.     attention /ə'tenən/    n. 注意力, 关心
例句:College students need pay attention to part time jobs.
27.     audience /'ɔ:diəns/ n. 观众, 听众
例句: Young TV audience may suffer from media violence.
28.     benefit /'benifit/    n./v.  利益,好处
例句: There are many benefits of protecting wild animals.
29.     beneficial /,beni'fiʃəl/    adj. 有益的,有利的
例句: Outdoor sport is beneficial to people’s health
30.     ban /bæn/   n./v.  禁止,取缔
例句: The government should not ban smoking.

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