雅思必背高频词汇（七）

听力词汇« List 10

1. recognize/'rekəgnaiz/ v. 认出

2. handwriting/'hænd,raitiŋ/ n. 书法，字迹

3. aim /eim/ n. 目的

4. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj 复杂的

5. bamboo /bæm'bu:/ n. 竹子

6. cultivate/'kʌltiveit/ v. 培养

7. staple /'steipl/ n. 主食

8. feature /fi:tʃə/ n. 特征

9. characterize/'kæriktəraiz/ v. 以… 为特征

例句： It’s characterized by three main features.

10. studio/'stju:diəu/ n. 工作室

11. origin/'ɔridʒin/ n.起源

12. chess/tʃes/ n. 象棋

13. date/deit/ v. 始于某时间 E.g. Chess dates back to 600 AD.

14. northern /'nɔ:ðən/ adj. 北部的

15. india/'indiə/ n. 印度

16. european /,juərə'pi:ən/ n/adj 欧洲人/欧洲的

17. variation /,vɛəri'eiʃən/ n. 变体，变化 various/'vɛəriəs/ adj 不同的

18. chess /tʃes/ piece /pi:s/ n. 棋子

19. championship/'tʃæmpiənʃip/ n. 冠军赛，锦标赛

20. research /ri'sə:tʃ/ method /'meθəd/ n. 研究方法

21. linguistic/liŋ'gwistik/ adj 语言的

22. spoken/'spəukən/ language/'læŋgwidʒ/ n. 口头语言

23. written/'ritn/ language/'læŋgwidʒ/ n. 书面语言

24. rabbit /'ræbit/ n. 兔子

25. settler/'setlə/ n. 移民

26. fox/fɔks/ n. 护理

27. hunting /'hʌntiŋ/ n. 打猎

28. root /ru:t/ n. 根

29. swell /swel/ v. 膨胀

30. beetle /'bi:tl/ n. 甲壳虫

31. ensure /in'ʃuə/ v. 保证

32. survive /sə'vaiv/ v. 幸存，活下来

33. effect /i'fekt/ n. 效果

34. species/'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 物种

35. origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源、源头

36. linguistic /liŋ'gwistik/ adj.语言的

37. cane /kein/ n. (竹、藤等的)茎

38. toad /təud/ n. 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆

39. stem /stem/ from 起源于、源自

高频同义替换词组：

discussion---talking about 讨论

linguistic analysis---language learning 语言学习

speaking---spoken language 口语

cane toad---species of toad 蔗蟾

sugar cane---the plant 甘蔗（植物）

multiplied in number---numbers had swollen 数量增加

believed the reports---accepted the reports 相信报告的内容

sugar cane industry thrives---survival of sugar cane industry 甘蔗产业幸存下来

caution---look very carefully 仔细，小心

阅读词汇« List 10

1. achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 完成, 达到, 实现

例句：The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.

2. adjacent /ə'dʒeisnt/ adj. 邻近的，毗连的

例句：They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.

3. albeit /ɔ:l'bi:it/ conj. 虽然

例句：The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.

4. assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，装备，集合

例句：We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.

5. collapse /kə'læps/ v. 倒塌，崩溃 n. 倒塌，崩溃

例句：Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.

6. colleague /'kɔli:g/ n. 同事

例句：We're entertaining some colleagues of Ben's tonight.

7. compile/kəm'pail/ v. 编译，编辑

例句：We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.

8. conceive /kən'siːv/ v. 设想，以为，怀孕

例句：I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.

9. convince /kən'vins/ v. 说服，使相信

例句：I hope this will convince you to change your mind.

10. depression /di'preʃən/ v. 萧条，沮丧

例句：I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression

11. encounter/in'kauntə/ v. 遇到，偶然碰到 n. 偶遇，相遇

例句：When did you first encounter these difficulties?

12. enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的

例句：He earns an enormous salary.

13. forthcoming /ˈfɔːθˌkʌm.iŋ/ adj. 即将到来的, 现成的, 乐意帮助

例句：We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.

14. inclination /‚inkli'neiʃn/ n. 倾向，倾斜度，意愿

例句：The Prime Minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election

15. integrity /in'tegriti/ n .正直，诚实，完整

例句：No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.

16. intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 内在的，固有的，本质的

例句：Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.

17. invoke /in'vəʊk/ v. 激起，引起

例句：Police can invoke the law of trespass to regulate access to these places.

18. levy /'levi/ n. 征税，收集，税款 v. 征收，发动，强征

例句：They imposed a 5% levy on alcoh.

19. likewise /laikwaiz/ adv. 同样的，也

例句：Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.

20. nonetheless /'nʌnðə'les/ adv. 虽然如此，但是

例句：Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.

21. notwithstanding /'nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ/ adv. 尽管，还是 prep. 尽管，还是

例句：Injuries notwithstanding, he won the semi-final match.

22. odd /ɔd/ adj. 奇数的，剩余的，古怪的

例句：It must be odd to live on the 43rd floor.

23. ongoing /'ɔn'gəuiŋ/ adj. 进行的, 不断发展的

例句：No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing.

24. panel /'pænl/ n. 嵌板，座谈小组，仪表板

例句：The competition will be judged by a panel of experts.

25. persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持的，持续的

例句：He has been a persistent critic of the president.

26. pose /pəʊz/ n. 姿势 v. 摆姿势，造成

例句：Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.

27. reluctant /ri'lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的，勉强的

例句：Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.

28. so-called /'səu'kɔ:ld/ adj. 所谓的

例句：It was one of his so-called friends who supplied him with the drugs that killed him.

29. straightforward /streit'fɔ:wəd/ adj. 易读的, 正直的, 笔直的

例句：Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's very straightforward.

30. undergo /‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ/ v. 经历，遭受

例句：Cinema in Britain is undergoing a revival of popularity.

31. whereby /wɛə'bai/ conj. 凭借

例句：We need to devise some sort of system whereby people can liaise with each other.

写作词汇« List 10

1. tax /tæks/ n.税

例句： A carbon tax has many more general advantages as a fiscal tool.

2. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.技术

例句： Different nations have different levels of technology.

3. therefore /'ðεəfɔ:/ adv. 因此

例句： What is needed, therefore, is education.

4. threaten /'θretn/ v.威胁

例句： Enviornmental pollution threatens people’s survival.

5. toxic /'tɔksik/ adj. 有毒的

例句： Toxic chemicals are dumped into rivers and lacks.

6. tradition /trə'diʃən/ n.传统

例句： Tourists can experience different traditions and customs on their journey.

7. traditional /trə'diʃənəl/ adj. 传统的

例句： The bonds of traditional family life began to slacken.

8. traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通

例句： Effective measures should be adopted to solve traffic problems.

9. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v.转变

例句： Modern technology transforms science, education, and entertainment.

10. treasure /'treʒə/ v./ n.珍惜，宝藏

例句： National culture is a country’s treasure.

11. uncomfortable /,ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 不舒服的

例句： Overseas students may feel the living environment abroad is uncomfortable.

12. unfair /,ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公平的

例句： It is unfair to males to earn more than females.

13. unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli/ adv.不幸运地

例句： Unfortunately, few people realize the importance of protecting minor langyages.

14. unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的

例句： Some people visit China to enjoy Chinese unique national culture.

15. unreasonable /,ʌn'ri:zənəbl/ adj.不合理的，不理智的

例句： It is unreasonable to knock down traditional buildings.

16. unwilling /,ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj. 不情愿的

例句： Some people are unwilling to take part in teamwork.

17. useful /'ju:sfəl/ adj. 有用的

例句： This is a book useful for beginners in French.

18. various /'vεəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的

例句： Various government loans may also be available.

19. vehicle /'vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具

例句： There are many vehicles on the road.

20. violate /'vaiəleit/ v. 违反

例句： It is immoral to violate others’ privacy.

21. violation /,vaiə'leiʃən/ n. 违背

例句： This caused concern about a possible violation of ethics in his work.

22. violent /'vaiələnt/ adj. 暴力的

例句： Many electronic games are violent.

23. virtual /'və:tjuəl/ adj. 虚拟的

例句： Virtual world attracts many young people.

24. vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的

例句： He sketched the situation in a few vivid words.

25. vocation /vəu'keiʃən/ n. 假期

例句： Many students take part-time jobs during their vocation.

26. well-paid /'wel'peid/ adj. 薪酬高的

例句： Only a few graduates can find well-paid jobs.

27. well-trained /'wel-treind/ adj. 训练有素的

例句： Our teachers are well-trained and rather experienced.

28. worsen /'wə:sn/ v.（使）恶化

例句： The problem of air pollution and acid rain are likely to worsen.